| JACKSON,
Wyo. - Even in a herd of 750, Boris the bison
stands out. His hair is a reddish rust color instead
of the more common black or brown. His horns are wider
and thicker and his head appears big for his body -
even by bison standards.
But Boris is unique in more than just appearance.
Each year, the aging bull bison plods more than 200
miles round-trip from Yellowstone National Park's Hayden
Valley to Jackson Hole and back again - a record-making
trip in some eyes.
"As far as we know this is the longest migration
of any American bison ever recorded," said Steve
Cain, senior wildlife biologist for Grand Teton National
Park.
Biologists like Cain say they know of no other bison
that regularly migrates such a long distance in either
the Jackson bison herd - which numbers 729 - or Yellowstone
herd - which exceeds 4,000.
Cain first began tracking Boris' travels in 1996. Dots
on a map representing locations of his radio transmitter
show Boris follows highways past many tourist destinations
as he lumbers between Yellowstone and Grand Teton each
year.
Park staff have routinely reported his whereabouts.
"He was very fondly looked after by people in the
park that knew him," Cain said.
Unlike many bison, Boris has somehow avoided being struck
by a car or other demises in his many travels - a feat
biologists call impressive.
"Boris has obviously learned to be savvy on roads,"
Cain said. Biologists tracked Boris until 2000, when
he lost his radio transmitter and they lost track of
him.
This January, Boris turned up on National Elk Refuge
feed lines looking a little skinny. The bull bison weighed
about 2,000 pounds in his prime, Cain said.
"We've had a little bit of a tough winter, and
he's probably had a tough time making a living,"
Cain said. "It's natural to follow the environmental
gradient south looking for environmental pickings."
Biologists
don't know how old Boris is, but the bull's teeth are
worn down to the gum line. Bison in captivity can live
for 20 to 25 years.
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