| GARDINER,
MONTANA. Today, wranglers at Yellowstone National Park
captured another sixty-nine wild buffalo in the Stephens
Creek Capture Facility, within Yellowstone's northern
boundary. This capture brings Yellowstone's February
capture total to 262 wild buffalo.
Since Monday, the National Park Service (NPS) has sent
171 buffalo to slaughter. None have been tested for
brucellosis, the supposed reason for the Park's aggressive
management. The NPS sent sixty-eight buffalo to slaughter
this morning, fifty on Tuesday, and fifty-two on Monday.
As in January, Montana has refused to transport the
buffalo to slaughter, prompting involvement from the
US Departments of Agriculture and Homeland Security.
"The Park Service works for the American people
who have repeatedly urged them to stop slaughtering
buffalo and to take proactive measures to ensure their
future," said Stephany Seay of the Buffalo Field
Campaign (BFC). "Instead Yellowstone officials
choose to ignore the public and continue to slaughter
buffalo."
So far this year, the NPS has captured nearly 1,000
wild Yellowstone buffalo and has sent nearly 800 to
slaughter. In January the NPS captured 672 wild buffalo,
sending 583 to slaughter and 86 calves to the Corwin
Springs quarantine facility where at least half will
eventually be slaughtered. Three buffalo died in the
Stephens Creek capture facility in January from injuries
and mishandling by government officials.
"Yellowstone's buffalo slaughter is disgraceful
and unnecessary," said BFC's Mike Mease. "Rather
than expending its limited resources on capturing and
slaughtering buffalo, the Park Service should work to
safeguard critical winter habitat outside Park boundaries."
The Yellowstone bison herd, America's only continuously
wild herd, now numbers fewer than 4,000 animals. Wild
bison are a migratory species native to North America
and once spanned the continent, numbering an estimated
30 to 50 million.
Some of the bison captured by the NPS migrated onto
or near the Royal Teton Ranch, owned by the Church Universal
and Triumphant (CUT), and located within North America's
largest wildlife migration corridor directly adjacent
to Yellowstone's northern boundary. In 1999 U.S. taxpayers
spent $13 million on conservation easements to allow
wild bison to access these lands. The deal remains unfinished.
CUT owns less than 150 head of cattle.
Fear that bison may transmit brucellosis to cattle is
the purported justification for the aggressive management
of wild buffalo by state and federal agencies. Yet there
has never been a documented case of wild bison transmitting
brucellosis to livestock, even during the decades before
the current plan was enacted. None of the adult bison
slaughtered by the Park Service this year were first
tested for brucellosis.
On Tuesday, the Montana Department of Livestock (DOL)
forced Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks (FWP) to again
suspend Montana's bison hunt along Yellowstone's northern
boundary. DOL agents shot a bull bison that they claim
was a threat to a small herd of privately owned cattle.
Bull bison pose no risk of transmitting the cattle-borne
disease brucellosis.
The NPS and the DOL defend their actions under the Interagency
Bison Management Plan (IBMP). Under the IBMP, wild bison
are largely confined to Yellowstone National Park, which
lacks critical winter range. The state-federal IBMP
was purportedly crafted to "protect and maintain
a wild, free-roaming population of Yellowstone bison"
while maintaining Montana's brucellosis-free status.
In reality, the livestock industry is the Plan's sole
beneficiary. Under the IBMP, bison are routinely slaughtered,
shot, hazed, and otherwise prevented from carrying out
their natural migration, all of which alter their behavior
and erodes their wildness. BFC opposes the IBMP and
advocates for protected bison habitat in Montana, as
well as more sensible, livestock-based risk management,
including fencing and vaccination of domestic cattle
in Montana.
Buffalo Field Campaign is the only group working in
the field, everyday, to stop the slaughter of the wild
Yellowstone buffalo. Volunteers defend the buffalo on
their native habitat and advocate for their protection.
BFC video footage and photos are available upon request
and may be viewed at http://www.buffalofieldcampaign.org.
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